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Felines
It is very hard to draw the line
when defining what makes up a domestic cat. Please see this definition
as it helps to clarify the inherent ability of a domestic cat
to hunt and revert to nature. One must remember this when looking
at any domestic cat:
"The domestic cat evidently
is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme
southwestern Asia, F. silvestris libyca. The latter may have been
present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7,000 years, and
actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4,000 years ago.
Introduction to Europe began around 2,000 years ago, and some
interbreeding occurred there with the wild subspecies F. silvestris
silvestris
There have been relatively few
detailed field studies of F. catus, but there is no reason to
think that its behavior and ecology under noncaptive conditions
differ greatly from what has been found for F. silvestris. On
Macquarie Island, where the cat population has been feral since
1820, E. Jones (1977) obtained specimens in a variety of habitats
by both day and night. The cats sheltered in rabbit burrows, thick
vegetation, or piles of rocks. The diet consisted largely of rabbits
(also introduced on the island) and also included rats, mice,
birds, and carrion. Population density was estimated at two to
seven cats per sq km F. silvestris (wild cat), France and Spain
to north-central China and central India, Great Britain, Balearic
Islands, Sardinia, Corsica, Crete, woodland and savannah zones
throughout Africa."
Code of Federal Regulations,
Title 9, Chapter 1, Part 1: "Hybrid Cross" means an
animal resulting from the crossbreeding between two different
species or types of animals. Crosses between wild animal species
such as lion and tiger, are to be considered wild animals. Crosses
between wild animal species and domestic animals, such as dogs
and wolves or buffalo and domestic cattle, are considered to be
domestic animals.
United States Department of Agriculture letter, dated February
21, 1985; RE: Clarification of hybrid animal crosses. Paragraph
2: All hybrid crosses between wild and domestic animals, such
as wolf x dog, cat x jungle cat, buffalo x domestic cattle, etc.,
are considered to be domestic animals.
United States Animal and
Department of Plant Health
Agriculture Inspection Service
Clarification of Hybrid Animal Crosses
Animal Welfare
Date: FEB 21 1985
Area Veterinarians in Charge, VS
Directors, VS Regions
Animal Care Specialists, VS
Several years ago a memorandum
clarifying the status of hybrid crosses between
wild and domestic animals under the Animal Welfare Act was issued.
The
memorandum is apparently no longer available and did not receive
wide
distribution. This memorandum is therefore being issued in order
to clarify
the status of hybrid crosses.
All hybrid crosses between wild
and domestic animals, such as wolf x dog, cat
x Jungle cat, buffalo x domestic cattle, etc., are considered
to be domestic
animals. Thus, a wolf x dog cross is considered to be a dog and
must be
maintained under the dog standards if it is a regulated animal.
Any cross
between two wild animals is still considered to be a wild animal
(i.e., wolf x
coyote, tiger x lion, etc.). This distinction should be kept in
mind when
applying the standards during inspection or determining if licensing
is
required or not.
/s/ R Rissler
R. L. Rissler
Assistant Director
Animal Health Programs
Veterinary Services
APHIS - Protecting American Agriculture
Animal
Welfare Regulations, Department of Agriculture:
"Hybrid cross means an animal
resulting from the crossbreeding between two different species
or types of animals. Crosses between wild animal species, such
as lions and tigers, are considered to be wild animals.
Crosses between wild animal species and domestic animals, such
as dogs and wolves or buffalo and domestic cattle, are considered
to be domestic animals"
Wolf-hybrids
The species of both the wolf
and the dog was determined in 1993 to be Canis lupis, per the
Code of International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature and
the American Society of Mammologists. Therefore, the dog is considered
to be a domestic variant or conspecific of the wolf rather than
a separate species.